Bidriware, the centuries-old art form synonymous with Bidar in Karnataka, is facing an existential crisis. Bidriware is known for its intricate engraving and silver inlay work. Yet, this unique craft is struggling due to rising raw material costs and diminishing market demand.
A Bidri artisan highlighted the challenges to ANI, “The main issue is budget. The production process of this art form is costly. The government is not helping. The artisans are facing problems. If we get some help from banks then this art form can survive…”
#WATCH | Bidar, Karnataka | Bidri art, which has a history of hundreds of years, is on the verge of extinction. The artisans are facing difficulties due to the rise in the price of raw materials and the lack of a market. pic.twitter.com/2FbpOuBjS7
— ANI (@ANI) January 23, 2025
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The Legacy of Bidriware
Originating 500 years ago with Persian roots, Bidriware is a purely Indian innovation, exclusive to Bidar. The craft involves an elaborate eight-stage process, including moulding, engraving, silver inlaying, and oxidising using a special soil and ammonium chloride. This meticulous process has been handed down through generations of artisans.
Despite the challenges, some artisans have achieved recognition. Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadari, a 67-year-old Bidri craftsman, was honoured with the Padma Shri Award in March 2023 for his contributions to the craft, as reported by The Hindu.
Meanwhile, Nath Wood Industries, owned by Karnataka Rajyotsava awardee Shri Bandeppa, has gained prominence for its intricate sandalwood carvings, including idols of Lord Buddha. These carvings, marketed through Karnataka’s Kaveri Emporiums and Andhra Pradesh’s Lepakshi stores, are also exported to Buddhist countries like Japan and Taiwan.
A Call for Revival
The artisans call for financial assistance and government intervention to preserve Bidri art.
Without immediate support, this historic craft risks fading into obscurity, taking with it a rich cultural legacy.
